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bummer
Lv 6
bummer asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

really simple question about MacLaurin series? anyone?

the questions are:

a) obtain the first 4 terms in the MacLaurin Series for e^(-x^2).

b) use the first 2 terms in a) to find an approximation for y= xe^(-x^2) when x is small.

please help me. i don't even understand this topic. at least tell me the what to do.. i don't even learn this thing yet..

4 Answers

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  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago
    Favourite answer

    Since you said that you haven't learned this topic, you can do some research to help you. For example, take a look at this Taylor series Wikipedia article:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series

    A Maclaurin series is just a Taylor series centered at 0.

    a)

    The Maclaurin series of e^x is:

    e^x = 1 + x + x^2/2! + x^3/3! + ... .

    Replacing x with -x^2 gives:

    e^(-x^2) = 1 - x^2 + (-x^2)^2/2! + (-x^2)^3/3! + ... .

    ==> e^(-x^2) = 1 - x^2 + x^4/2! - x^6/3! + ... .

    Cutting this off to the first four terms gives:

    e^(-x^2) ≈ 1 - x^2 + x^4/2! - x^6/3!.

    b)

    Cutting the result from a) to two terms gives:

    e^(-x^2) ≈ 1 - x^2.

    Multiplying both sides by x gives:

    x*e^(-x^2) ≈ x(1 - x^2)

    ==> x*e^(-x^2) ≈ x - x^3.

    I hope this helps!

  • 1 decade ago

    If you've not covered this yet in class this is not going to be very helpful.

    Maclaurin series of a function is the Taylor series of the function about zero. In general Maclaurin series for f(x) is

    f(0) + x f'(0) + x² f''(0)/2 + x³ f'''(0)/6 + … + x^n f^(n)(0)/n! + …

    where f^(n) is the nth differential d^n f/dx^n

    So a) exp(-x²)

    1 - x² + x^4/2 - x^6/6 + …

    for b) multiply through by x

    x - x³

  • 1 decade ago

    y not jst use e^x=1+x+x^2/2!+x^3/3!+x^4/4!+ ..etc

    an sub x=-x^2?

    >e^(-x^2)=1-x^2+x^4/2-x^6/6+..etc..just pretend u hv worked out dn/dx^n(e^(-x^2)?!..saves time & effort!

    >x*e^(-x^2)=x-x^3

  • ?
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

    it could be that straightforward. the sequence for ln(a million+x^4) could be something like ((-a million)^n-a million)((x^4n)/n) so in case you combine which you will get the sequence for the vital of ln(a million+x^4)

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