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Math Word Problem?
For a wedding, Shereda bought several dozen roses and several dozen carnations. The roses costs 15 cents per dozen, and the carnation cost 8 cents per dozen. Shereda bought a total of 17 dozen flowers and pad a total of $192.00. How many roses did she buy?
Could also please show me the work since there is another problem similar to this one and i want to learn how to solve it.
5 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavourite answer
since you buy 17 dozen and roses are most expensive, you never need to pay more than $2.55
so i think
roses are $15 per dozen
carnations are $8 per dozen
r*15+c*8 = 192
r+c=17
so
r*15 + (17-r)*8 = 192
7r = 192-136 = 56
r = 8
c = 17-r = 17-8 = 9
- Anonymous1 decade ago
There is something wrong with your problem statement. Even using only the rose, you cannot spend $192.00!
$.15 * 17 = $2.55
or if it is $.15 per rose,
$.15 * 12 * 17 = $30.60
Using the carnation only will result in lower total cost so something is wrong with the data.
Once you get the data correct, the solution will be found by expressing the total in terms of only one flower. I'll use your data, but the answer will not be correct until you get the correct amounts.
Total roses plus carnations = 17: r + c = 17
Solve for r: r = 17 - c
Problem statement:
.15r + .08c = 192
Substitute the value of r expressed in terms of c:
.15(17 - c) + .08c = 192
Simplify and solve for c. Then to back to the original problem statement and use that value for c and solve for r.
If you use Dollar values instead of Cents, i.e. $15 and $8, then you can get a sensible answer.
- svLv 71 decade ago
as 17*15c = 255c < $192.00 your rates are wrong.
The rates are $15 per doz roses, $8 per doz carnations.
Then
15R + 8(17 -- R) = 192 whence R = (192--136) / (15 -- 8) = 8
so 8 dozen Roses and 9 dozen Carnations.
- Anonymous1 decade ago
**** I think you meant the roses cost 15 dollars a dozen and the carnations cost 8 dollars a dozen.******
roses = r
carnations = c
r + c = 17 ****************** equation 1
15r + 8c = 192 ************ equation 2
Multiply the first equation by 8.
8r + 8c = 136
Subtract it from the second equation.
7r = 56
r = 8
r + c = 17
8 + c = 17
c = 17 - 8
c = 9
You will get roses = 8 dozens and carnations = 9 dozens.